Understanding Kidney Failure: A Guide for Indians
Kidney transplantation is becoming increasingly common in India. Renal failure, also known as kidney failure, occurs when the kidney stops working properly. Normally the kidney’s function is to help clean your blood and remove the body waste from your body. When the kidney fails, waste builds up and starts causing problems in your health. In India over 200,000 people are diagnosed with kidney failures each year. In this article we will discuss the causes, symptoms, and treatments for kidney failure, from kidney transplant cost in India to the list of things to avoid kidney problems.
Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment of Kidney Failure
The causes of kidney failure can be broadly categorized into two types: acute and chronic. Acute kidney failure develops suddenly, often due to factors like dehydration, blood loss, or the ingestion of toxic substances. On the other hand, chronic kidney failure is a gradual process, frequently resulting from conditions like diabetes, high blood pressure, or chronic glomerulonephritis (inflammation of the kidney's filtering units).
Common symptoms of kidney failure include fatigue, nausea, decreased urine output, and swollen ankles or feet. As the condition progresses, more severe signs like chest pain, shortness of breath, and seizures may manifest.
Treatment for kidney failure depends on the underlying cause and the stage of the disease. In some cases, addressing the root cause and providing supportive care can restore kidney function. However, when the damage is irreversible, dialysis or a kidney transplant may become necessary.
The Kidney Transplant
For those with end-stage renal disease, a kidney transplant offers the best chance for a long-term solution. While dialysis can temporarily filter waste from the blood, a successful transplant can restore normal kidney function and improve the patient's quality of life significantly.
If a suitable donor is unavailable, patients may have to undergo dialysis until a compatible kidney becomes available. The average kidney transplant cost in India ranges from ₹5 lakhs to ₹10 lakhs, depending on various factors such as the hospital, city, and the donor's relation to the recipient.
Additional Information
It's important to note that there is no age limit for kidney transplants in India, as long as the patient is otherwise healthy enough to undergo the procedure. The success rate of kidney transplants is relatively high, with a five-year graft survival rate of approximately 85%.
For those unable to afford the costs associated with a transplant, several state governments and non-profit organizations offer free kidney transplants or financial assistance programs.
Conclusion
While kidney failure is a serious and prevalent condition, taking proactive measures can greatly reduce the risk. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle, controlling conditions like diabetes and high blood pressure, and staying hydrated are crucial steps in preventing kidney problems. If you experience any concerning symptoms, it's essential to seek prompt medical attention.